Description
How To Get a Driver’s License in Japan
Expats in Japan will tell you there are a few stages of integrating into the country. These include finding a permanent place to live, getting permanent residence, and for many, being able to drive a car.
Even if integration isn’t the goal, a lot of tourists from Western countries (especially the U.S. and Canada where cars are much more popular) still seek the freedom you get by having a car.
Because of this, one of the most common topics among foreigners is how to get a driver’s license, or whether you can drive in Japan with a foreign driver’s license.
In this post, I’ll tell you all you need to know about how to get a driver’s license in Japan and how to ace Japan’s driving test. I’ll also explain if it’s possible to convert a driver’s license in Japan, so let’s get going.
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Do You Need a Driver’s License in Japan as a Foreigner?
Of course, everyone needs a valid driver’s license to be able to drive in Japan, and this includes foreigners too.
As one would expect, getting a driver’s license is harder in Japan than in most other countries. After all, Japanese people care a great deal about obeying rules. Also, the culture of not inconveniencing others means everyone has to be stellar drivers on the road.
This is why Japan driving test is notoriously hard, and passing the test involves multiple tries for many. What’s more, the paperwork and the cost associated with getting a license can get a bit overwhelming if you’re not the patient type.
This is the part you may want to pause, and consider other options if driving isn’t absolutely essential to you. For instance, I recently wrote about electric scooters in Japan, which is a delightfully convenient way to get around town if that’s all you need.
That said, if you already have a license or an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) obtained abroad, you might not need to go through the process of obtaining a license in Japan under certain conditions.
How to Convert Driver’s Licenses in Japan
If you already have a driver’s license issued in another country, converting your existing license is your best option to start driving in Japan right away and hassle-free.
Hassle-free may not be the correct way to put it, as there’s still a process attached that involves applications and forms, but lucky for you, I’ve already done the research.
If you want to convert your existing license to a valid one in Japan, your go-to resource is the Japan Automobile Federation’s (JAF) website.
Not only is this where you’ll find the application forms to convert your license, but the website also offers documentation regarding how to drive in Japan as a foreigner, as well as tips about bringing vehicles to Japan and what to do in case of road emergencies.
On the JAF website, you can easily find all of the documents and requirements, but here’s what you need to be eligible for the conversion:
- A valid driver’s license
- Residency in the issuing country for at least three months after obtaining the said license
If both conditions are met, you can start preparing. The application should be submitted at your nearest JAF office (or “Driver’s License Center”) in your prefecture.

